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Description / Abstract:
Purpose of this Document
This Characteristic describes a Traffic Alert and Collision
Avoidance System (TCAS) that provides the necessary interface
definitions and protocols to accommodate the requirements of
RTCA/DO-185A.
RTCA/DO-185A, "Minimum Operational Performance Standards for
Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) Airborne
Equipment", requires an increase in the amount of data to be
transferred from TCAS to the transponder than was required by
RTCA/DO-185. Specifically, the Resolution Advisories Report and
Data Link Capability Report are expanded. In addition, the protocol
is expanded to allow TCAS to request data contained in the ground
initiated COMM-B buffers of the on-board MODE S transponder and
provides definition of the protocol used by the transponder for
delivery of such data. The TCAS/Transponder Interface and Protocol
definitions provided in Attachments 6A through 6Z are not used to
satisfy the requirements of RTCA/DO-185A. They are retained to
enable the upgraded TCAS to operate in accordance with the
requirements of RTCA/DO-185 when paired with an older transponder
that cannot support the requirements of RTCA DO-185A.
COMMENTARY
The TCAS system described by this document is designed to be
backward compatible with Mode S transponders defined by ARINC
Characteristic 718 which are only compatible with RTCA/DO-185. The
TCAS system is also compatible with Mode S transponders defined by
ARINC Characteristic 718A, which are compatible with both
RTCA/DO-185 and RTCA/DO-185A