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Description / Abstract:
INTRODUCTION
This Standard Practice has the objective of providing
information to assist engineers and designers in determining
lighting needs, recommending solutions, and evaluating resulting
visibility at vehicular tunnel approaches and interiors. This
Practice is intended also for use by administrators charged with
the responsibility of providing a safe visual environment within a
tunnel both day and night.
The Standard Practice deals entirely with lighting and
associated systems and does not give advice on construction
practice. It is neither intended as, nor does it establish a legal
standard for tunnel lighting systems. Its purpose is to provide
recommended practices for designing new tunnel lighting systems and
it is not intended to be applied to existing lighting systems until
such systems are redesigned. It has been prepared to advance the
art, science, and practice of illumination as it pertains to tunnel
lighting in North America.
Treatment of tunnel portals, wall and ceiling surfaces, and
selection of lighting equipment, as well as light sources,
maintenance and lighting economics are also reviewed and assessed.
However, special requirements for pedestrians are not addressed in
this document. For pedestrian and underpass lighting refer to
ANSI/IESNA RP-8, American National Standard Practice for
Roadway Lighting.
The emphasis on providing electric or daylighting in vehicular
tunnels enables a motorist to maintain speed and safely navigate.
The basic design criteria for tunnel lighting are outlined in
Section 6.0. Tunnels may require considerably
different treatment of the threshold zone luminance values,
depending on variables such as geographic orientation, geometric
design, traffic volume, traffic speed, service levels, light
sources used, and modes of light application. The lighting
designer, therefore, should consider the factors which affect the
visibility conditions as outlined in Sections 3.0, 4.0,
5.0, 7.0, and 8.0.