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This paper discusses a study to evaluate current and emerging early detection technologycapabilities and associated shortcomings in order to provide government agencies andwater utilities a methodology for determining the specific competencies and value of installing thesetechnologies. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has tasked a multi-laboratory team toevaluate current and future needs to protect the nation's water distribution infrastructure bysupporting an objective evaluation of current and new technologies. The primary deliverables fromthis operational technology demonstration are the following: establishment of an advisory boardfor review and approval of testing protocols, methodologies, technology acquisition processes, andrecommendations for technology testing and evaluation in laboratory and field settings; development of a technology acquisition process; creation of laboratory and field testing andevaluation capability; and, testing of candidate technologies for insertion into a water earlywarning system. The initial phase of this study involves the development of two separate butcomplementary strategies to be reviewed by the advisory board: a technology acquisitionstrategy; and, a technology evaluation strategy. Lawrence Livermore and Sandia NationalLaboratories are tasked with the first strategy (see the abstract by Glascoe et al.), while Los Alamos,Pacific Northwest, and Oak Ridge National Laboratories are tasked with the second strategy. Thefirst goal of the evaluation strategy is the adoption of appropriate requirements for the testing andevaluation of recommended technology and the establishment of a data management system. Thesecond goal is to provide standard protocols, quality assurance and quality control programs for thelaboratory and field evaluation capabilities. The final goal is the execution of laboratory and fieldtesting programs and the incorporation of technologies into the nation's water systems. Funding forthis effort is provided by the DHS Directorate of Science and Technology as a part of the ChemicalCountermeasures Portfolio.

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Edition: Vol. - No. Published: 04/10/2005 Number of Pages: 17